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Material Design
Phase diagram calculation
Alloy system design
Microstructure design
Dimension and shape design
Smelting
Non-vacuum induction
Vacuum induction (VIM)
Electroslag remelting (ESR)
Vacuum arc remelting (VAR)
Electron beam melting
Plasma melting
Argon oxygen decarburization (AOD) / Vacuum oxygen decarburization (VOD)
Electric arc furnace steelmaking (EAF)
Ladle refining furnace (LF)
Vacuum degassing (VD)
RD
Solidification
Directional solidification
Molded casting
Continuous casting
Cast rolling
Rapid quenching
Rapid hardening
Homogenization (before shaping)
Heating
Solid solution
Forging
Die forging
Free forging
Rolling
Hot rolling
Cold rolling
Warm rolling
Extrusion
Hot pressing
Cold pressing
Stamping
Stamping
Die-casting
Die-casting
Drawing
Drawing
Mold pressing
Hot mold pressing
Cold mold pressing
Injection molding
Injection molding
Isostatic pressing
Hot isostatic pressing
Cold isostatic pressiing
Additive manufacturing
Selective laser melting
Wire and arc additive
Sinter
Vacuum sinter
Atmosphere sinter
Welding
laser welding
MAG welding
TIG welding
Submerged arc welding
Vacuum brazing
Electron beam welding
Compound
Infiltration compound
Explosion compound
Cladding compound
Centrifugal casting compound
Rolling compound
Heat treatment
Solid solution
Prescription
Normalizing
Annealing
Quenching
Tempering
Interface heat treatment
Post weld heat treatment
Atmosphere heat treatment
Machining
Machining
Surface treatment
Spraying
Coating
Cladding
Polishing